Spring Lawn Care Tips for Georgia Homeowners

Spring in Georgia marks the transition from winter dormancy to active growth for warm-season grasses. Proper spring care sets the foundation for a healthy, beautiful lawn throughout our long growing season.

Understanding Georgia's Spring Transition

Georgia's mild springs allow warm-season grasses to gradually transition from dormancy. Bermuda, Zoysia, and St. Augustine grasses begin active growth when soil temperatures consistently reach 65°F, typically in late March through April.

Essential Spring Lawn Care Tasks

1. Soil Testing and Preparation

Early spring is ideal for soil testing to determine pH and nutrient needs. Georgia's clay soil often requires pH adjustment and specific nutrient amendments for optimal grass health.

• Test soil pH and adjust if needed (target 6.0-7.0)
• Address compaction through core aeration
• Apply pre-emergent herbicides for crabgrass prevention
• Topdress thin areas with quality topsoil

2. Proper Mowing Practices

Begin mowing when grass shows active growth, typically when it reaches 1.5 times your target mowing height.

• Bermuda grass: 1-2 inches mowing height
• Zoysia grass: 1-2.5 inches depending on variety
• St. Augustine: 2.5-4 inches mowing height
• Never remove more than 1/3 of blade length

3. Fertilization Timing and Types

Georgia's warm-season grasses benefit from specific fertilization schedules:

• Apply first fertilizer when grass is 50% green
• Use slow-release nitrogen for sustained feeding
• Follow soil test recommendations for nutrient balance
• Avoid fertilizing during late spring cold snaps

Weed Control Strategies

Pre-Emergent Herbicides

Apply pre-emergent herbicides when soil temperature reaches 55°F for 3-5 consecutive days, typically mid-February to early March in Georgia.

Post-Emergent Weed Control

Address winter weeds before warm-season grass growth:

• Treat broadleaf weeds when grass is actively growing
• Spot-treat problem areas to minimize chemical use
• Consider organic alternatives for sensitive areas
• Follow label instructions carefully

Equipment Maintenance and Preparation

Mower Maintenance

Prepare equipment for the growing season:

• Sharpen mower blades for clean cuts
• Change oil and spark plugs
• Check air filters and replace if needed
• Calibrate spreaders for accurate application

Irrigation System Preparation

Georgia's spring weather can be unpredictable. Prepare irrigation systems:

• Test system operation and coverage
• Adjust sprinkler heads for proper overlap
• Check for leaks or broken components
• Install rain sensors to prevent overwatering

Pest and Disease Monitoring

Spring is ideal for early pest and disease detection:

• Inspect for winter damage and fungal issues
• Monitor for early season insect activity
• Address drainage issues before summer rains
• Scout for mole cricket activity in warm areas

Professional Spring Services

Professional spring lawn care services ensure proper timing and techniques for Georgia's unique climate. Expert services include soil testing, fertilization, weed control, and equipment preparation.